5 Key Reasons To Conduct An In-depth Research And Development Tax Credit Study

Written by Taz Singh, CPA. Updated Mar 11, 2015.

r-and-d-tax-studyThe R&D tax credit has come into its own over the last decade, as new regulations, court rulings and IRS guidance have resulted in broader positions taken by companies to maximize, and benefit from, the credit. 

Even still, many businesses commonly report an unsubstantiated R&D tax credit amount on their tax returns, which results in audits and penalties down the line. That’s why it’s important to conduct an in-depth study of your company’s R&D tax credit eligibility.

A thorough study by an expert tax consultant ensures you don’t miss an opportunity to take the R&D tax credit. With a proper research and development tax credit study, your business may experience the following tax credit benefits:

  1. Recoup Your Research And Development Investment
    Part of maintaining a competitive edge in your marketplace is putting a percentage of company resources into product innovation. Funding your business’s research and development costs could even result in opening up new market channels and expansion for your company. However, it may be difficult to allocate money to projects without a promised return on your investment. R&D tax credits are designed to help businesses like yours recoup some of your qualifying research and development costs in the year incurred to recover these allocated funds. 

  2. Increase Funds For Your Research And Development Costs
    Research and development activities are conducted to allow you to continue offering your customers something new and improved in the marketplace. This happens through retaining the talent for innovation. When you’re able to keep in-house talent for research and development, you more easily achieve significant strides in sales and secure your position within the marketplace. 

  3. Receive A Dollar-For-Dollar Reduction In Your Tax Liability
    On both the federal and state level, R&D tax credits are not a deduction, but a dollar-for-dollar credit against taxes owed or taxes paid. Even the smallest business may save hundreds of thousands of dollars each year, simply for performing necessary research and development activities that help it remain competitive in their industry. R&D tax credits can be utilized by your business in the current year to reduce its tax liability or can be carried forward into the future to be used at a later date. 

  4. Reduce Your Company’s Effective Tax Rate
    When a company claims an R&D tax credit, the benefit of the credit is recorded as a reduction to tax expense. So, if your company normally has an effective tax rate of 38% without claiming any credits, you would expect to have a tax rate lower than 38% due to a reduction in tax liability achieved through the use of R&D tax credits. This adds value to your company’s bottom line and is also appealing to potential outside investors.

  5. Improve Your Company’s Cash Flow
    Perhaps the most important reason to conduct a research and development study is to improve your company’s cash flow situation. A major benefit of the R&D tax credit is that it’s an immediate source of cash, with more than $7.5 billion in federal R&D tax credits given out annually. As you reduce your estimated tax payments with R&D eligibility, your company is able to retain more of its cash. 

A substantial amount of time should be dedicated to calculating and supporting any credits for any qualified expenses and activities, which may go back three to four years. A research and development tax credit study conducted by an experienced tax expert ensures you properly identify and document every available benefit for your business. 

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Topics: R&D Tax Credit

Taz Singh, CPA

Written by Taz Singh, CPA

Taz has 20 years of experience in tax and business incentives. Prior to establishing CTI, Taz served as a corporate tax auditor for the California Franchise Tax Board. During his tenure, Taz specialized in auditing tax credits, including manufacturers’ investment credits, research & development credits and credit limitations (IRC 382 Limitation) due to ownership changes.